I just got back today from a trip with my 2201tl , 97f150 4x4 with 4.6 engine and 5.55 rear end ( or something like that...). Averaged 10 1/2. Last trip I averaged 9.6 on the front end and 13.5 coming back.
In reading all the mpg threads it is clear that there are so many variables out there that the only things that come close to being "constants" are the trailers, themselves. Year of vehicle, model of vehicle, engine size, driving style, terrain, whats in the vehicle, tires, tire pressure, wind.......
I'm not happy with my mpg but I doubt i'd be happy if I were towing a kevlar canoe on dune buggy tires. For one- 4x4 adds considerable weight. So do my wife and I, and the dog, and the cooler filled with 20 lbs of ice plus food, and the chairs, jumper cables, tool box, clothes, .... and the smaller V8 does worse, my guess is, under load as it needs to downshift more often.
Most of what I read is people take a 3 to 5 mpg hit......the rest is dependent on what the vehicles gets without the trailer-----and all the gear people tend to take when they take the trailer along.
If I want better mileage---I need to get a newer vehicle with better gas mileage. My guess is I would get the same if I was towing a 2800lb super light 18 foot conventional trailer- maybe i would do better with a 2000 lb Casita- but I wouldn't be able to stand up in it or go to the bathroom without kicking the dog.
If somebody got 8mpg in an f150 towing a hi-lo, my guess is they would get 12mpg if they unhooked it.
Rick