This is a lengthy post but I feel it may be helpful to many who have questions about how much air pressure one should run in our HiLos.
As Hilltool said in an earlier post; this post site has "morphed into a trailer tire discussion" from its original post. I probably am the cause of that ‘morphing’ as I brought this up when the discussion forum was actually about the TV tire pressure. The morphing came about because after experiencing a blow-out on our HiLo that was sitting in our driveway, and had sat idle in our driveway for over three months, I discovered my 6-year old HiLo had original tires on it that were 9 years old. In my search to find and purchase replacement tires, I ran across several discussion groups and experts attesting on how to determine the proper tire pressure for your RV.
Since that time there have been several postings from raamw and me on what we have learned and the reasons for using tire pressures other than what is arbitrarily embossed on each tire [which is the maximum tire pressure rating for that tire]. There are many tire manufacturers that may recommend the same tire that spans several different RV weights. The difference in recommended tire pressure comes about due to the differences in the weights of the RVs. For example, if a manufacturer recommends the same tire for a variety of trailers weighing from 5500 to 8600 pounds loaded weight, that indicates to me that the air pressure requirements would be different for me if I am at the lower range of the trailer weight scale versus another who might be at the upper end of that scale.
Our HiLo dry weight is, 4525 pounds with my estimated loaded rate at approximately 5500 pounds. This same tire that I selected could safely be used on a trailer weighing 8600 pounds. The heavier trailer would require the maximum tire pressure of 65 pounds while our HiLo would require as little as 35 pounds on the same tire.
All that raamw and I have tried to bring to the forefront is that if you have a lighter RV and you air the tires up to the pressure that is embossed on the tire, [always the recommended maximum cold pressure], you may impact the performance of that tire when travelling down the interstate. The 'footprint' is all-important, per the experts, and when you take one of our lighter HiLo's and place maximum tire pressure as embossed on the tire, you reduce the footprint and may affect the stopping power or curbing ability of your HiLo. This may become more of a safety issue when travelling on rain, snow, or ice.
Case in point; I recently purchased a new set of tires for our HiLo. I opted for 8-ply tires for extra safety and performance and the occasional higher speed when necessary. The 6-ply tires I had just taken off had a maximum tire pressure rating of 50 pounds. The maximum pressure listed for the tire I chose is 65 pounds. What has changed except the tire? The HiLo trailer is the same and the only variance would be the load we put on the HiLo.
In an earlier post by seseely, it was brought out that a HiLo information film stated the tire pressure on their HiLo should be 50 pounds but when J&R Repair was questioned about it, they said it should be 32 pounds. I'm suggesting that J&R quoted the air pressure for that particular tire and that particular HiLo Trailer's weight based on what various experts have determined.
Following is a graph taken from a Goodyear site that has this statement in the information leading up to the link. I call your attention to a paragraph preceding the load/inflation table [shown below].
http://www.goodyearrvtires.com/pdfs/tire-care-guide.pdf
What you should know about tire load and inflation.
The recommended maximum inflation pressures for your tires are indicated on the certification label or in your
owner’s manual. Because RVs can be loaded with many different configurations, the load on each tire will vary.
For this reason, actual air pressure required should be determined based on the actual load on each individual tire.
Inflation pressure should be adjusted to handle the tire carrying the heaviest load, and all tires on the axle should
be adjusted to this pressure.Each manufacturer provides load and inflation tables specific to its products to help you
determine the correct tireInflation pressure for your vehicle’s loading.
Here is a portion of the table that applies to our HiLo and the particular tire I chose for it:
Cold
Air Pressure
In Pounds
35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
Weight
1390 1530 1660 1820(C) 1910 2030 2150(D) *[I could not get the columns to align; refer to the link to see the graph]
The above scale is for the tires I purchased ST235/75R15 Load Range D 8 Ply [Maximum cold air pressure 65#]
2406 T Unloaded Vehicle Rating UVR = 4525 pounds
MY estimated Loading weight = 1000 pounds
Adjusted Loaded Vehicle Rate ALVR = 5525 pounds
Weight per dual axle [4 tires] [
1382 pounds each tire]
Safe Air Pressure/Tire
35 pounds
According to the Goodyear table above, when considering my tire rating, and my estimated loaded rate, my tires could be safely inflated to as low as 35 pounds. To compensate for any misjudgment I might make and to compensate for extra weight Carol may sneak into the cabinets for extra pots, pans, groceries, bath, bedding, etc., I have decided to air the tires somewhere between 40 and 45 pounds, well below the maximum of 65 pounds that many would put in the tires. If I carried the maximum pressure indicated on the tire, my HiLo could handle a payload of 2150 pounds, well over the actual 1000 or so pounds we will load on the HiLo.
To end this post [finally] here is a posting by a ‘Tire Geek’, a self-identified know-it-all expert on tires and tire pressures, which he very well may be. I happen to agree with him.
How do I determine the correct air pressure for my tires? - Yahoo! Answers
While this may not be popular with many HiLo owners who will insist on airing to the maximum rating of their tires regardless of what many experts and studies might recommend, I am going with it. If I find I am incorrect in these recommendations, I will let the forum know at a later date.
Jerry Curtis
2406T